Understanding the PSAT: What Students and Families Need to Know

Every fall, millions of high school students across the country sit for the PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test). While the name might sound intimidating, the PSAT serves as an important stepping stone in both the college planning and scholarship process. Here’s what parents and students should know.

What Is the PSAT?

The PSAT is a standardized test developed by the College Board and co-sponsored by the National Merit Scholarship Corporation. It’s most often taken by sophomores and juniors. Think of it as a practice SAT: it mirrors the content and structure of the SAT, testing students in reading, writing, and math.

While scores are not sent to colleges nor used in the admission review process, the PSAT provides valuable feedback to students. It highlights strengths, pinpoints areas for growth, and helps guide preparation for the SAT or ACT.

Why Should Students Take It?

1. Low-Stakes Practice – Unlike the SAT or ACT, the PSAT carries no direct college admissions consequences. This makes it a perfect opportunity for students to experience a national standardized test without the pressure.

2. Personalized Study Guidance – Students receive a detailed score report showing which question types they excelled in and which areas need more attention. These reports can link directly to free, personalized SAT prep resources.

3. Confidence Building – For many students, the PSAT is their first time taking a timed, college-entrance style exam. Early exposure helps reduce anxiety later when scores matter more.

   
   

The National Merit Scholarship Program

The most well-known benefit of the PSAT is its role in the National Merit Scholarship Program. Juniors who score in the top percentiles—based on state cutoffs—may qualify as Commended Students, Semifinalists, or even Finalists.

• Commended Students: Recognized nationally for strong performance.

• Semifinalists/Finalists: Eligible to compete for scholarships sponsored by the National Merit Corporation, colleges, and corporations.

National Merit recognition can also enhance a student’s college application profile and, at many universities, open the door to generous merit-based scholarships. If you want to learn more about the cutoff scores to be competitive for National Merit, check out this blog post from the great folks at Compass Education Group: https://www.compassprep.com/national-merit-semifinalist-cutoffs/

Other Benefits Beyond National Merit

While only a small percentage of test takers reach National Merit status, the PSAT offers several additional advantages:

• Scholarship Opportunities: Some organizations use PSAT scores to identify candidates for scholarships beyond National Merit.

• College Connections: By opting in, students may receive information from colleges that match their academic interests and strengths.

• Strategic Planning: For sophomores, the PSAT is an early benchmark; for juniors, it helps refine the college list and testing strategy.

  
  

Final Thoughts

The PSAT is more than just a “practice test.” It’s a valuable tool for self-discovery, scholarship potential, and college readiness. Even if National Merit isn’t in the cards, students walk away with clearer insight into their academic strengths and a head start on preparing for the SAT or ACT.

For families, encouraging your student to take the PSAT seriously, without the pressure of perfection, can pay dividends in confidence, planning, and even scholarship dollars.